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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor that occurs in the organs' linings, such as the abdomen and lungs (pleura) is caused by asbestos exposure. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure, a grouping of minerals composed of microscopic fibers. Mesothelioma may manifest anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. X-rays and blood tests are a way to identify mesothelioma and assess the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that develop in the lung's lining. The pleura is a double-layered tissue that covers various organs. Msothelioma pleural cancer is most often located in the lungs or chest wall. This can cause symptoms like a breathlessness as well as chest pain and difficulty breathing. Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. When asbestos fibers from the air are inhaled, they can travel down the throat and into the lungs which could cause damage to the lining. This can cause inflammation and scarring that could cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth. Certain asbestos-related exposure victims might not be able to recognize symptoms until years after the initial exposure. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease generally are men, and those who were born male, older adults who worked for a long time in industries that utilized large quantities of asbestos prior to when it was controlled or used in the military, particularly in the Navy. The symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor and are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms can include chest or back pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to rule out other conditions that could cause similar symptoms. If pleural asbestosis is identified by doctors, they will evaluate the stage of the cancer to determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step in determining the stage of the disease is to perform a biopsy and review the medical records of the patient. X-rays and a chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any tumors or other abnormalities that suggest mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. They are classified based on the type of cells they form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most frequent type of mesothelioma (between 10% and 15% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less common than the pleural type. Like all mesothelioma forms the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. Mount Pleasant asbestos attorney of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingestion rather than inhalation, as opposed to pleural. This form of mesothelioma occurs more common among women than men and can be found in older people. The initial stages of mesothelioma are difficult to recognize due to the lack of specificity. However, mesothelioma experts are able to recognize the condition. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by using detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests. If mesothelioma has been diagnosed the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer based on the TNM system. This staging system describes how the tumors are spreading and influences treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatment options available. It is often difficult to identify peritoneal msothelioma because it is so rare. The symptoms of this condition resemble those of many other diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, such as abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients who experience symptoms that are not clear are advised to see a doctor. The doctor will first perform an examination of the body and then take basic blood tests. If these tests reveal that a condition is present an oncologist can perform more thorough diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will give a clear assessment of the health of a person and identify any potential mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos exposure is the primary cause of mesothelioma cases in all forms. Asbestos exposure can happen in the workplace, but also at home or at school. Asbestos is most dangerous when exposed for a long time. Mesothelioma is caused due to asbestos dust or particles that enter the body which cause inflammation or irritation. In time the inflammation and irritation can cause cells to transform into cancerous cells and form tumors. The resulting cancerous tissue can then infiltrate and attack other tissues within the body, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, which is a rare cancer that affects the pericardium, also known as the heart's lining. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% of all mesothelioma. It is also difficult to detect due to the similar symptoms similar to heart disease. This is why many people are diagnosed of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma pericardial. Like other types of mesothelioma exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. It is thought that asbestos fibers enter the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers can be transported to other organs like the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer, but can also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma is a more serious prognosis than other forms of mesothelioma. Chest pain, fatigue and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma. It is important that victims undergo a thorough medical examination because this rare form of mesothelioma is extremely rare. It is crucial that patients tell their doctor if they have an asbestos-related exposure. A CT scan or echocardiogram is usually the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can reveal the accumulation of fluid around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate the presence of mesothelioma doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These can include a biopsy and radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under a microscope. This will aid doctors in determining the type of mesothelioma they are looking for and the stage of the disease. Mesothelioma patients may receive treatment at specialized cancer centers and hospitals across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include chemo, surgery, and radiation. Some victims may be eligible for low-cost or free health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For patients with mesothelioma this financial assistance is vital to make treatment more accessible. To find out more about your options, contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in the linings of organs in the abdomen and chest. It may also be found in the lining of the heart (pericardium) and testicles. The risk for men is higher than women for unknown reasons. Exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor. Symptoms are not common for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Workers exposed to asbestos while at work are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma more than other people. In most cases, the first sign of mesothelioma is a persistent cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed as the symptoms are similar to other lung disorders. After being diagnosed, the patient will undergo a variety of tests to determine the extent the cancer spreads and its stage. These tests could include imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy can be taken by the mesothelioma expert to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done with a laparoscopic needle or a core-needle. It is essential that a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists aren't qualified to recognize peritoneal msothelioma, and may misdiagnose it. Mesothelioma tests will aid doctors in determining the best treatment plan. Treatment will depend on the severity of the cancer and your general health. It is usually possible to control symptoms, and treatments may include draining the lungs of fluid, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Chemotherapy is a highly effective treatment for the majority of mesothelioma. However, these medicines can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues and affect fertility. This is especially the case with peritoneal asbestosis which affects the area surrounding the reproductive organs. The severity and type of mesothelioma, as well as age and general health will determine how quickly you are treated and your prognosis. In the UK, around 2700 people are diagnosed mesothelioma per year. It is most common for the disease to develop in the lung's lining (pleura) but it can also form in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and, less commonly, around the testicles or the heart.